General
Cotton is
a gentle, 1cell fiber, which grows from the skin
(epidermis) of the seeds of the
cotton plant. The fibers
are generally spun to wires and as such use
to make airtrough
textile gently.
Cotton is a very valuable plant, because only
approximately 10% of the harsh weight go at the
processing lost. As tracks of
was,
endosperm, and has been removed such, a
natural
polymer of pure
cellulose remains. This cellulose has been
classified in a manner which gives unique
properties to cotton in the field of strong,
sustainability, and absorption. Each fiber is of
twenty up to thirty toppings cellulose composed
which is gone twisted neatly for each other.
When the cotton ball (seed box) is opened, the
fibers to twisted flat leight wires, which have
been linked with each other, dry. These form are
ideal for spinning to a fine
yarn.
The cotton industry does not lean heavily on
chemical products as an
art manure and
insecticide, as a result of which the
cultivation is terrible environment-friendly.
Some farmers switch over on a more ecological
production method. Meanwhile there are thus
already products of organic (Eko) cotton
available.
The harvest
Picking
cotton, what happened in former days manual,
takes place nowadays mostly mechanically. For
this it is necessary, that the plant is treated
firstly with a defoliant. At the cultivation of
ecological cotton this is mostly avoided, by
picking manual.
Genetic engineering
The
production of cotton is strongly dependant on
pesticides. To reduce this dependence
genetically manipulated cotton has been
developed. These are meanwhile cultivated
worldwide. It is claimed that at genetically
manipulated cotton to 80% less pesticides can be
used, compared to ordinary cotton. According to
the
international service for the Acquisition
or Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA)
genetically manipulated cotton has been
worldwide planted, on a surface of in sum 6.7
million hectare (in
2002,). This is 20% of the total area that
worldwide for the cotton cultivation is used.

In
2003, 73% of cotton grown in the
United States existed from genetically
manipulated cotton. The introduction of
genetically manipulated cotton led in
Australia to a commercial calamity. The
turnovers had been predicted much lower than,
and arose
cross-fertilization with other types cotton
plants what can cause potentially much legal
problems for unsuspecting farmers. However the
introduction of a second type of genetically
manipulated cotton led to the fact that in
2003 15%, of Australian cotton it was
genetically manipulated, whereas it is expected
that it will be manipulated genetically in
2004 80%, of Australian cotton. The original
variety will then be prohibited.